Hiroshima's Atomic Bomb Dome has been preserved just as it stood after the blast, and was inscribed as a World Heritage Site in 1996. It is kept not to display a scar, but to remind everyone who comes here that the tragedy of war must never happen again.
Those who lived through war left later generations their heaviest and most precious warnings.
…to save succeeding generations from the scourge of war, which twice in our lifetime has brought untold sorrow to mankind…
— Preamble to the Charter of the United Nations, 1945Since wars begin in the minds of men, it is in the minds of men that the defences of peace must be constructed.
— Preamble to the Constitution of UNESCO, 1945Mankind must put an end to war — or war will put an end to mankind.
— John F. Kennedy, address to the UN General Assembly, 1961Let all the souls here rest in peace, for we shall not repeat the evil.
安らかに眠って下さい 過ちは繰返しませぬから
— Inscription on the Hiroshima Memorial Cenotaph, 1952Amid the ruins of the Second World War, delegates from 50 nations gathered in San Francisco in June 1945 to sign the Charter of the United Nations. As the first nation to suffer fascist aggression and the one that resisted longest, China was the first to sign. On October 24 that year, the United Nations formally came into being.
The Charter set out principles such as settling international disputes by peaceful means and refraining from the threat or use of force. Over more than eighty years the system has been far from perfect, yet it still stands for a belief humanity shares: dialogue over confrontation, cooperation over war.
Protecting peace is not only the job of politicians and diplomats. Every ordinary person can be a force for peace.
Read serious histories and the testimony of those who were there. Be wary of voices that glorify war or deny atrocities. Respecting the facts is the first step toward not repeating the past.
The Museum of the War of Chinese People's Resistance Against Japanese Aggression, the Nanjing Massacre Memorial Hall, the Hiroshima Peace Memorial Museum, the Auschwitz-Birkenau Memorial… there, history speaks to you directly.
War often begins by demonizing "the other." Don't spread hateful words about any people, nation or group, and keep specific crimes distinct from ordinary people.
Follow and support humanitarian organizations such as the International Committee of the Red Cross and UNHCR to help people living through war today.
Learn another language, make friends from other countries, and try to understand different cultures and points of view. Understanding between people is the firmest foundation of peace.
Listen to your elders' stories and tell them to your children. As the last witnesses leave us, carrying their memory falls to our generation.
For every life lost to war —
whatever their country, whatever their people.